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New analysis published by the union body reveals that 3 in 10 (28%) night-workers earn less than £10 and 7 in 10 (69%) earn less than £15 an hour, roughly the UK median wage.
  • Many working overnight are on low pay and insecure contracts, warns union body
  • TUC calls for proper recognition of their work
  • Many night-staff are “undervalued” despite heightened health risks of overnight work

As the clocks went back this weekend to mark the beginning of winter, the TUC is calling for better pay and conditions for the night-workers - including the 149,000 workers who regularly work night shifts in the North East.

The TUC says there is no evidence of a ‘pay premium’ for people working overnight. This despite the heightened health risks that come with night work and the disruption it causes to workers’ lives.

Insecure and “undervalued”

The TUC says that many key workers who keep vital services going overnight are undervalued and often employed on low pay and insecure contracts.

Care workers (460,0000) account for the largest number of night workers in Britain. But many are low paid and on zero-hours contracts.

The union body says the government must improve pay and conditions for night-workers. The TUC says this should include:

  • A £15 an hour minimum wage for all staff as soon as possible.
  • The introduction of sector-wide ‘fair pay agreements’ in sectors like social care to ensure minimum standards on pay, working conditions and training.
  • Carers being paid for all their time on sleep-in shifts.

Health impact of night work

As well as being detrimental to family life, the health risks of regular night work include cardiovascular disease, diabetes and depression.

The TUC is calling for a number of measures to protect and compensate night workers. These include:

  • Pay to properly reflect the likely additional costs of childcare and inconvenience that night shifts can entail.
  • New legislation to ensure that workers always have sufficient notice of their shift patterns so they can make arrangements well in advance.
  • Compensation for shift changes at short notice.

Workers’ safety

Workers, particularly women, are at greater risk of harassment and attacks in their journey to and from work when it’s late at night.

The TUC says employers should consider the health hazards of night working in risk assessments, and take responsibility for workers’ safety travelling to and from the workplace at night.

TUC Northern Regional Secretary Liz Blackshaw said: “We all owe Britain’s night workers a huge debt for keeping the country running while we are asleep.

“Working through the night is tough – with night-workers at higher risk of health problems and disruption to their daily lives.

“But the truth is that many of those who work overnight – especially in key sectors like care – are on low pay and insecure contracts.

“As the cost of living crisis escalates, ministers must do more to ensure all night workers get the pay they deserve.

“That means raising the minimum wage to £15 an hour as soon as possible and improving working conditions so all night workers are treated with dignity at work."                                                                                     

Editors note

Top 10 occupations for night workers

Top 10 Occupations

Number

% of workforce working overnight

Caring Personal Services

460,102

35.1%

Nursing Professionals

215,988

38.7%

Road Transport Drivers

197,474

22.9%

Other Elementary Services Occupations

183,116

19.8%

Protective Service Occupations

147,615

46.4%

Medical Practitioners

113,915

35.0%

Elementary Security Occupations

112,671

33.9%

Elementary Storage Occupations

100,142

22.2%

Artistic, Literary and Media Occupations

95,920

23.0%

Sales Assistants and Retail Cashiers

89,585

8.2%

Source: ONS Labour Force Survey, Apr-Jun 2022, Usual to work at night

Night workers by UK region/nation

Region/nation

Number of night workers

Percentage of workers doing night shifts

North East

149000

14%

North West

371000

12%

Yorkshire and Humberside

256000

11%

East Midlands

255000

12%

West Midlands

287000

11%

East of England

309000

10%

London

429000

10%

South East

386000

9%

South West

252000

10%

Wales

153000

12%

Scotland

283000

11%

Northern Ireland

83000

8%

UK

10.8%

Source: Labour Force Survey, Apr-Jun 2022, Usual to work at night

-The TUC estimates (based on official figures) that more than 1.9 million night-workers earn less than £15 an hour. That equates to almost 7 in 10 (69%) of night workers. Almost 800,000 earn below £10 an hour, equating to 28% of night workers.

-The Trades Union Congress (TUC) exists to make the working world a better place for everyone. We bring together more than 5.5 million working people who make up our 48 member unions. We support unions to grow and thrive, and we stand up for everyone who works for a living.

Contacts:

TUC press office
media@tuc.org.uk
020 7467 1248

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