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50 years on from Equal Pay Act many women remain stuck in low-paid, insecure roles – union federation warns

Coronavirus has confirmed that working women are still underpaid and undervalued in Britain today, the TUC has said today (Friday) as the UK marks the 50th anniversary of the Equal Pay Act. 

TUC analysis shows that women are much more likely than men to be key workers and, when they are, are much more likely to be on low pay.  

Of an estimated 9.8 million key workers, nearly two-thirds are women. And 2.6 million women key workers earn less than £10 an hour.  

TUC General Frances O’Grady said: “50 years after brave women won the legal right to equal pay, coronavirus has confirmed that pay inequality is still rife in Britain today. 

“Working women have led the fight against coronavirus, but millions of them are stuck in low paid and insecure jobs. That is not right. 

“As we emerge from this crisis, we need a reckoning on how we value and reward women’s work. Without proper change it will take decades to close the gender pay gap.” 

Separate TUC analysis of official data shows that at current rates of progress it will take around 50 years (until 2067) to achieve pay parity between men and women.  

Editors note

- Estimates of key worker earnings are based on the government’s list of key occupations and data from the most recent Labour Force Survey (Q4, 2019). The TUC’s analysis suggests there are up to 9.8 million key workers, and that 3.7 million are paid below £10 per hour. This is based on linking four-digit occupation codes to government guidance, which is open to interpretation.   

Employees 

Number of employees earning less than £10 per hour 

% of employees earning less than £10 per hour 

All 

27,743,698 

9,361,640 

34 

Key workers 

9,839,175 

3,742,257 

38 

Non-key workers 

17,904,523 

5,619,383 

31 

  

Gender 

All employees 

Number of employees paid below £10 per hour 

Key workers 

Number of key workers paid below £10 

% of key workers paid below £10 

Key workers as % of all employees 

Male 

13,935,349 

3,823,471 

3,572,654 

1,155,611 

32 

26 

Female 

13,808,349 

5,538,169 

6,266,521 

2,586,646 

41 

45 

Total 

27,743,698 

9,361,640 

9,839,175 

3,742,257 

38 

35 

- For more information about the Equal Pay Act please visit: www.tuc.org.uk/workplace-guidance/case-studies/how-fords-striking-women-drove-equal-pay-act  
- TUC analysis of the gender pay gap is available at: www.tuc.org.uk/news/gender-pay-gap-means-women-work-free-two-months-year-says-tuc 

- The Trades Union Congress (TUC) exists to make the working world a better place for everyone. We bring together more than 5.5 million working people who make up our 48 member unions. We support unions to grow and thrive, and we stand up for everyone who works for a living.  

Contacts:  

Alex Rossiter    
arossiter@tuc.org.uk     
020 7467 1285   
07725 488893  

   

TUC press office   
media@tuc.org.uk    
020 7467 1248   

  

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