As the clocks go back tonight (Saturday) to mark the beginning of winter, the Wales TUC is calling for better pay and conditions for the 171,000 workers who regularly work night shifts in Wales.
Analysis published by the union body reveals that 1 in 3 (33%) night-workers earn less than £10 an hour. This is despite the heightened health risks that come with night work and the disruption it causes to workers’ lives.
The analysis also shows that key workers are twice as likely to work overnight than other workers, with 16% of key workers working night shifts, compared with 8% of other workers.
The Wales TUC says that many key workers who keep vital services going overnight are undervalued and often employed on low pay and insecure contracts.
Their research shows that social care workers are more likely to work night shifts than other professions. But many jobs in the sector are low paid and insecure, despite the high level of skill and responsibility involved.
As well as being detrimental to family life, the health risks of regular night work include cardiovascular disease, diabetes and depression.
The Wales TUC is calling for a number of measures to protect and compensate night workers. These include:
Workers, particularly women, are at greater risk of harassment and attacks in their journey to and from work when it’s late at night.
The Wales TUC says employers should consider health hazards of night working in risk assessments, and take responsibility for workers’ safety travelling to and from the workplace at night.
Wales TUC General Secretary Shavanah Taj said: “Working through the night is tough – with night-workers at higher risk of health problems and disruption to their daily lives.
“We all owe Wales’s night workers a huge debt for keeping the country running while we are asleep.
“It is not right that so many of those who work overnight – especially in key sectors like care – are on low pay and insecure contracts.
“We must ensure that all night workers are treated with dignity at work. That means levelling up working conditions and pay and ensuring people are given proper notice of their shifts.
“And it means an immediate increase in the minimum wage to £10 an hour - which would benefit over two million key workers, and fair pay agreements across sectors which can agree fair rewards for those who work at night.”
Top 10 occupations for night workers (UK)
Profession |
Number |
Care workers and home carers |
484929 |
Nursing auxiliaries and assistants |
172222 |
Security guards and related occupations |
161868 |
Other nursing professionals |
154760 |
Sales and retail assistants |
137395 |
Warehouse operatives |
119280 |
Generalist medical practitioners |
99184 |
Police officers (sergeant and below) |
92869 |
Bar staff |
79257 |
Large goods vehicle drivers |
79053 |
Source: ONS Labour Force Survey, Apr-Jun 21
Night workers by UK region/nation
Region/nation |
Number of night workers |
Percentage of workers doing night shifts |
Proportion of night workers who are key workers |
North East |
140000 |
13% |
47% |
North West |
389000 |
12% |
54% |
Yorkshire and Humberside |
274000 |
11% |
48% |
East Midlands |
246000 |
12% |
50% |
West Midlands |
264000 |
10% |
44% |
East of England |
276000 |
9% |
54% |
London |
432000 |
10% |
41% |
South East |
385000 |
9% |
45% |
South West |
256000 |
10% |
56% |
Wales |
171000 |
12% |
57% |
Scotland |
306000 |
13% |
42% |
Northern Ireland |
80000 |
8% |
53% |
Labour Force Survey, Apr-Jun 21, Usual to work at night
-The TUC estimates (based on official figures) that more than 1 million (1,085,366) night-workers earn less than £10 an hour. That equates to more than 1 in 3 (33.7%) of night workers.
-16% of key workers regularly work overnight compared to 8% of other workers.
Contact:
Joe Allen
jallen@tuc.org.uk
078 775 295 68