Government policies could worsen key worker poverty
The research, which used the government definition for key workers, found that over a million children of key workers across the UK (one in five) are living in poverty.
The West Midlands has one of the highest rate of child poverty in key workers households (25%), along with the North East (29%), London (27%), and Yorkshire and the Humber (25%).
The TUC says the main reasons for key worker family poverty are low pay and insecure hours - factors that often coincide in occupations such as care workers, delivery drivers or supermarket staff.
High housing costs further reduce keyworker family budgets for essentials like groceries and utility bills. And support through Universal Credit is not enough to guarantee families avoid poverty.
Current government policies are likely to increase child poverty rates. Ministers have capped pay rises for key workers in the public sector, which in some cases will mean real wage losses. And the chancellor is planning to cut Universal Credit for low-income families by £20 per week in October.
The TUC warns that these policies will put the brakes on the nation’s economic recovery by curbing household spending. This will restrain business activity, and impact on wage growth for other workers across the economy.
TUC Midlands Regional Secretary Lee Barron said:
“All our key workers in the West Midlands deserve a decent standard of living for their family. But too often their hard work is not paying off like it should. And they struggle to keep up with the basic costs of family life.
“The prime minister has promised to ‘build back fairer’. He should start with our key workers. They put themselves in harm’s way to keep the country going through the pandemic. Now, we must be there for them too.
“This isn’t just about doing right thing by key workers. If we put more money in the pockets of working families, their spending will help our businesses and high streets recover in the West Midlands. It’s the fuel in the tank that our economy needs.”
Support needed for key worker families
The TUC is calling on the government to guarantee decent living standards for key worker families by:
- Children in poverty in key worker households by UK nation and region
Region |
Children in poverty in key worker families |
Proportion of children in poverty in key worker families |
North East |
56,198 |
29.1% |
North West |
101,481 |
18.1% |
Yorks & the Humber |
100,214 |
24.9% |
East Midlands |
80,653 |
21.2% |
West Midlands |
111,577 |
25.2% |
East of England |
83,719 |
15.5% |
London |
164,548 |
26.5% |
South East |
143,372 |
18.7% |
South West |
66,678 |
15.6% |
Wales |
60,378 |
23.4% |
Scotland |
74,376 |
18.7% |
TOTAL |
1,062,586 |
20.6% |
- Methodology: Landman Economics combined information from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and Family Resource Survey (FRS) for 2019/20 to calculate the number of children live in key worker households and how many of those households are in poverty. All figures are based on household income after housing costs.
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