There are now 266,000 people regularly working nights in the South West, according to new TUC analysis published today (Saturday).
In the region, 11.3% of the workforce are regularly doing night shifts.
The analysis also shows that older workers are powering the national increase in night working, with workers over 50 accounting for all the growth in night workers since 2014.
Across Britain, there are now nearly one million (924,000) night workers aged over 50 – up from 751,000 five years ago. A significant proportion are aged over 60 (222,000) and 65 (69,000).
Yet while the number of over 50s doing night work has accelerated in recent years, fewer young workers are doing night shifts.
The TUC says key factors behind the rise are:
TUC analysis
Care workers (432,000) are now most likely to work night shifts, followed by nurses and midwives (232,000).
The next most common profession for night workers is road transport drivers (208,000).
The number of employees working in social care has increased by 66,000 in the past 5 years. 63,000 of this increase was accounted for by workers aged over 50.
The number of people regularly working night shifts in Britain is at its highest level since the Office for National Statistics began collecting records in their current form.
The analysis shows that in total 3.25 million people (more than 1 in 9 workers) work in Britain’s night-time economy– 100,000 more than five years ago.
As the clocks go back tonight to mark the beginning of winter, the TUC is urging greater protection for the millions of UK workers who regularly work through the night.
As well as being bad for family life, the health risks of regular night work include cardiovascular disease, diabetes and depression. And these risks are heightened for older workers, says the TUC.
Working nights can be really tough - on your family life, your health and your finances.
Commenting on the analysis, TUC South West regional secretary Nigel Costley said:
“Britain’s loyal army of night workers has been boosted significantly by older workers.
“We all owe them a huge debt for keeping the country ticking over while we are asleep.
“However, working nights can be really tough – it can disrupt family life and place a strain on people’s health and their pockets with costs soaring due to limited public transport or childcare services.”
“Night workers can also be subject to damaging insecure work contracts and low pay.
“This government is not doing enough to protect night workers. They need better notice of night shifts and proper compensation to account for the increased costs of night working.”
- Fairness and safety for night-workers: The TUC recommends that:
Government should tighten the rules on night working. Workers should be able to enforce their rights at an employment tribunal.
Employers and unions should ensure that night working is only introduced where necessary.
Where night working is introduced into a workplace, no existing workers should be forced to work nights.
Shift patterns should be negotiated between unions and employers.
Workers should have some element of control over their rotas, so that they can ensure that the shifts they work are best suited to their individual circumstances.
Government should legislate to ensure that workers always have sufficient notice of their shift patterns, so they can make arrangements well in advance. Changes at short notice should be compensated.
Pay for those working nights should properly reflect the additional costs of childcare and inconvenience that night shifts can entail.
- All data comes from analysis of ONS labour force survey, second quarter
- The data series from ONS started in 2005
Night working employees by age (thousands)
Age |
2014 |
2019 |
Change 2014-19 |
per cent change |
16-49 |
2,409 |
2,333 |
-76 |
-3.2% |
50 and over |
751 |
924 |
+173 |
+23.0% |
60 and over |
179 |
227 |
+48 |
+26.8% |
65 and over |
46 |
69 |
+23 |
+50.0% |
All ages |
3,159 |
3,257 |
+98 |
+3.1% |
Occupations: Top 10 most common occupations for male night workers
Rank – 2019 |
Men |
Number (thousands) |
Rank 2019 |
Women |
Number (thousands) |
1 |
Protective services (police, fire and prison services) |
151 |
1 |
Care workers (care assistants, home care workers etc.) |
341 |
2 |
Road transport drivers (HGV, vans, buses, taxis) |
143 |
2 |
Nurses and midwives |
232 |
3 |
Security guards |
101 |
3 |
Service workers (porters, bar staff, waiting staff, catering assistants) |
91 |
4 |
Service workers (porters, bar staff, waiting staff, catering assistants) |
100 |
4 |
Protective services (police, fire and prison services) |
57 |
5 |
Care workers (care assistants, home care workers etc.) |
96 |
5 |
Health professionals |
51 |
6 |
Health professionals |
68 |
6 |
Sales assistants |
42 |
7 |
Warehouse workers |
66 |
7 |
Teachers |
36 |
8 |
Plant and machine operators |
52 |
8 |
Cleaners |
34 |
9 |
Engineering professionals |
52 |
9 |
Customer service assistants |
27 |
10 |
Process operatives (packers, bottlers, canners, fillers) |
51 |
10 |
Hospitality and leisure managers |
26 |
Breakdown by region and nation:
2014 thousands |
2019 thousands |
Per cent 2019 |
Change (thousands) |
|
North East |
176 |
154 |
14.8 |
-22 |
North West |
365 |
339 |
11.4 |
-34 |
Yorkshire +Humber |
280 |
268 |
12.3 |
-12 |
East Midlands |
235 |
263 |
13.0 |
+28 |
West Midlands |
246 |
308 |
13.0 |
+62 |
Eastern |
264 |
252 |
9.6 |
-12 |
London |
370 |
414 |
11.0 |
+44 |
South East |
420 |
435 |
11.2 |
+15 |
South West |
260 |
266 |
11.3 |
* |
Wales |
148 |
165 |
13.0 |
+17 |
Scotland |
311 |
312 |
13.3 |
* |
Northern Ireland |
84 |
80 |
10.9 |
* |
UK |
3,158 |
3,257 |
11.8 |
+99 |
* means that the change is so small as to be statistically insignificant
- The health and work life balance impacts of night-working: The negative health impacts of night work are already well documented and include heightened risks of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and depression. However, less attention has been given to the impacts on home life and relationships. The TUC wants the night economy to thrive but demands that employers must properly consider and address its impact on staff. Decisions to extend night working should always involve talks with unions.
- Diabetes and night working - study on “Night Shift Work, Genetic Risk, and Type 2 Diabetes in the UK Biobank” from early 2018.
- Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) list age as a risk factor for heart disease.
- TUC analysis from earlier this year showed that zero-hours workers are twice as likely to work night shifts.
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