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As the clocks go back tonight (Saturday) to mark the beginning of winter, the TUC is calling for better pay and conditions for night-workers – including the 389,000 workers who regularly work night shifts in the North West.

Analysis published by the union body reveals that 1 in 3 (33%) night-workers earn less than £10 an hour. This is despite the heightened health risks that come with night work and the disruption it causes to workers’ lives.

Key workers

The analysis also shows that key workers are twice as likely to work overnight than other workers, with 16% of key workers working night shifts, compared with 8% of other workers.

Low-paid and insecure

The TUC says that many key workers who keep vital services going overnight are undervalued and often employed on low pay and insecure contracts.

Care workers (485,000) are more likely to work night shifts than other profession. But many earn less than £10 an hour and are on zero-hours contracts.

The union body says the government must “level up” conditions for workers in this sector starting with banning zero-hours contracts and raising the minimum wage to £10 an hour. Carers should be paid for all their time on sleep-in shifts.

Health impact of night work

As well as being detrimental to family life, the health risks of regular night work include cardiovascular disease, diabetes and depression.

The TUC is calling for a number of measures to protect and compensate night workers. These include:

  • Pay to properly reflect the likely additional costs of childcare and inconvenience that night shifts can entail.
  • New legislation to ensure that workers always have sufficient notice of their shift patterns so they can make arrangements well in advance.
  • Compensation for shift changes at short notice.

Workers’ safety

Workers, particularly women, are at greater risk of harassment and attacks in their journey to and from work when it’s late at night.

The TUC says employers should consider health hazards of night working in risk assessments,  and take responsibility for workers’ safety travelling to and from the workplace at night.

TUC Regional Secretary Lynn Collins said: “Working through the night is tough – with night-workers at higher risk of health problems and disruption to their daily lives.

“We all owe Britain’s night workers a huge debt for keeping the country running while we are asleep.

“It is not right that so many of those who work overnight – especially in key sectors like care – are on low pay and insecure contracts.

“The government must ensure that all night workers are treated with dignity at work. That means levelling up working conditions and pay and ensuring people are given proper notice of their shifts.

“And it means an immediate increase in the minimum wage to £10 an hour - which would benefit over two million key workers, and fair pay agreements across sectors which can agree fair rewards for those who work at night.”

ENDS

Editors note

Top 10 occupations for night workers

Profession

Number

Care workers and home carers

484929

Nursing auxiliaries and assistants

172222

Security guards and related occupations

161868

Other nursing professionals

154760

Sales and retail assistants

137395

Warehouse operatives

119280

Generalist medical practitioners

99184

Police officers (sergeant and below)

92869

Bar staff

79257

Large goods vehicle drivers

79053

Source: ONS Labour Force Survey, Apr-Jun 21

Night workers by UK region/nation

Region/nation

Number of night workers

Percentage of workers doing night shifts

Proportion of night workers who are key workers

North East

140000

13%

47%

North West

389000

12%

54%

Yorkshire and Humberside

274000

11%

48%

East Midlands

246000

12%

50%

West Midlands

264000

10%

44%

East of England

276000

9%

54%

London

432000

10%

41%

South East

385000

9%

45%

South West

256000

10%

56%

Wales

171000

12%

57%

Scotland

306000

13%

42%

Northern Ireland

80000

8%

53%

UK

10.6%

Labour Force Survey, Apr-Jun 21, Usual to work at night

-The TUC estimates (based on official figures) that more than 1 million (1,085,366) night-workers earn less than £10 an hour. That equates to more than 1 in 3 (33.7%) of night workers.

-16% of key workers regularly work overnight compared to 8% of other workers.    

-The Trades Union Congress (TUC) exists to make the working world a better place for everyone. We bring together more than 5.5 million working people who make up our 48 member unions. We support unions to grow and thrive, and we stand up for everyone who works for a living.

Contacts:

TUC press office
media@tuc.org.uk
020 7467 1248

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