date: 28 March 2014
embargo: 00.01hrs Tuesday 1 April 2014
In parts of Britain nearly half of jobs pay less than the living wage
In some parts of Britain nearly half the jobs are paying less than the living wage, the TUC reveals today (Tuesday) to coincide with the 15th anniversary of the introduction of the minimum wage and the second week of the TUC’s Fair Pay Fortnight which runs until Sunday (6 April).
TUC analysis of official figures from the House of Commons Library shows that nationally on average one in five jobs pays under the living wage – currently set at £8.80 in London and £7.65 across the rest of the UK – but in some parliamentary constituencies nearly half of the people working there earn less than this.
Across the UK, around five million people get paid less than the living wage. Kingswood near Bristol tops the list of living wage black spots with 48 per cent of people working there earning less than £7.65 an hour, followed by Chingford and Woodford Green in North East London (43.4 per cent of jobs there pay less than the living wage), Harrow West in North West London (42.4 per cent) and Sefton Central on Merseyside (40.4 per cent).
In other parts of Britain a substantial number of workers also get paid less than the living wage. Nearly two in five people working in Dwyfor Meirionnydd in North Wales (39.9 per cent), Rhondda in South Wales (39.7 per cent), Blackpool South (39.3 per cent), West Lancashire (38.2 per cent), Bexleyheath and Crayford in South East London (38.2 per cent) and Wells in Somerset (38.1) receive less than £7.65 an hour.
For working women the picture is even more bleak. More than half of women working in two constituencies – Kingswood (56.1 per cent) and Bexleyheath and Crayford (51.3) per cent – take home less than the living wage. And around half the women working in Heywood and Middleton in the North West (49.7 per cent), East Yorkshire (48.6 per cent) and Cleethorpes (48.4 per cent) earn less than £7.65 an hour.
At the other end of the income scale, in some parts of the country – mostly in the South East – as few as five per cent of workers are paid under the living wage. Just 5.6 per cent of people working in Poplar and Limehouse (East London), 5.8 per cent in Runnymede and Weybridge (Surrey), 7.3 per cent in South Cambridgeshire and also 7.3 per cent in Islington South and Finsbury (North London) earn less than the living wage.
TUC General Secretary Frances O’Grady said: “Extending the living wage is a vital way of tackling the growing problem of in-work poverty across Britain.
“Working families are experiencing the biggest pressure on their living standards since Victorian times. Pay has been squeezed at all levels below the boardroom and it’s costing our economy dear.
“The number of living wage employers is growing rapidly and unions are playing their part in encouraging more employers to sign up and pay it – but government must show equal initiative. We need to see a far greater commitment to pay the living wage from government and employers, and modern wages councils which could set higher minimum rates in industries where employers can afford to pay their staff more.
“During Fair Pay Fortnight we’re asking workers to back our call to MPs to get all political parties to put decent pay at the top of their agendas in the run up to the election.”
NOTES TO EDITORS:
Top 10 GB living wage blackspots (men and women)
Parliamentary constituency |
Region |
Percentage of people working there paid less than the living wage |
|
1 |
Kingswood |
South West |
48.0 |
2 |
Chingfood and Woodford Green |
London |
43.4 |
3 |
Harrow West |
London |
42.4 |
4 |
Sefton Central |
North West |
40.4 |
5 |
Dwyfor Meirionnydd |
Wales |
39.9 |
6 |
Rhondda |
Wales |
39.7 |
7 |
Blackpool South |
North West |
39.3 |
8 |
West Lancashire |
North West |
38.2 |
9 |
Bexleyheath and Crayford |
London |
38.2 |
10 |
Wells |
South West |
38.1 |
Top 10 GB living wage brightspots (men and women)
Parliamentary constituency |
Region |
Percentage of people working there paid less than the living wage |
|
1 |
Poplar and Limehouse |
London |
5.6 |
2 |
Runneymede and Weybridge |
South East |
5.8 |
3 |
South Cambridgeshire |
East of England |
7.3 |
4 |
Islington South and Finsbury |
London |
7.5 |
5 |
Edinburgh South West |
Scotland |
8.6 |
6 |
Holborn and St Pancras |
London |
9.2 |
7 |
Guildford |
South East |
9.2 |
8 |
Oxford East |
West Midlands |
9.3 |
9 |
Mole Valley |
South East |
9.6 |
10 |
Blackley and Broughton |
North West |
9.8 |
Top 10 GB living wage blackspots (women)
Parliamentary constituency |
Region |
Percentage of people working there paid less than the living wage |
|
1 |
Kingswood |
South West |
56.1 |
2 |
Bexleyheath and Crayford |
London |
51.3 |
3 |
Heywood and Middleton |
North West |
49.7 |
4 |
East Yorkshire |
Yorks and the Humber |
48.6 |
5 |
Cleethorpes |
Yorks and the Humber |
48.4 |
6 |
Hartlepool |
North East |
48.2 |
7 |
St Ives |
South West |
47.7 |
8 |
Harrow West |
London |
47.6 |
9 |
Dwyfor Meirionnydd |
Wales |
46.8 |
10 |
Mid Derbyshire |
East Midlands |
46.5 |
Top 10 GB living wage brightspots (women)
Parliamentary constituency |
Region |
Percentage of people working there paid less than the living wage |
|
1 |
Poplar and Limehouse |
London |
7.0 |
2 |
Islington South and Finsbury |
London |
7.2 |
3 |
Oxford East |
West Midlands |
10.0 |
4 |
Edinburgh East |
Scotland |
10.5 |
5 |
Holborn and St Pancras |
London |
11.0 |
6 |
Guildford |
South East |
11.4 |
7 |
Bermondsey and Old Southwark |
London |
12.1 |
8 |
Milton Keynes South |
East of England |
12.3 |
9 |
Stoke-on-Trent |
East Midlands |
12.4 |
10 |
Watford |
East of England |
12.7 |
House of Commons Library figures, based on data from the Office for National Statistics
- The full analysis of who is paid under the living wage by constituency and local authority is available at www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/House%20of%20Commons%20LW%20data.xlsx
- The TUC is organising Fair Pay Fortnight from Monday 24 March to Sunday 6 April. It will be a series of events across England and Wales to raise awareness about falling living standards. www.fairpayfortnight.org
- All TUC press releases can be found at www.tuc.org.uk
- Follow the TUC on Twitter: @tucnews
Contacts:
Media enquiries:
Liz Chinchen T: 020 7467 1248 M: 07778 158175 E: media@tuc.org.uk
Rob Holdsworth T: 020 7467 1372 M: 07717 531150 E: rholdsworth@tuc.org.uk
Elly Gibson T: 020 7467 1337 M: 07900 910624 E: egibson@tuc.org.uk
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